The worlds’ diminishing water resources together with stricter environmental legislation lead to the development of new technologies for the treatment of water for mining activities. In arid and remote mining areas a promising approach is the integration of membrane technology into state of the art mine water treatment processes. Reverse Osmosis (RO) as well as the lower pressure nanofi ltration (NF) may be suitable operations to be considered. Recently an NF membrane identifi ed in previous tests was subject to further investigation in two upscale modules. The acidic water, containing sulphate and a variety of metals, was fed into a disc- and a Spacer Tube® spiral wound module in recycle mode. The setup was tested at different working points over 145 h for each run. The results show applicability of NF for desalination of AMD under the mentioned conditions. No visible drop in permeate fl ux was observed, although some scaling occurred.
Stricter environmental legislation, together with the worlds’ diminishing water resources lead to the development of new technologies for the treatment of water from mining activities. In arid and remote mining areas a promising approach is the integration of membrane technology into state-of-the-art mine water treatment processes. The proven reverse osmosis (RO) as well as the lower pressure nanofi ltration (NF) may be suitable operations to be considered. In previous experiments, several reverse osmosis and nanofi ltration membranes were screened with reference water of low pH and with high sulphate and metal content to identify a suitable membrane with satisfactory multivalent ion-retention and flux.
| Copyright: | © Vulkan-Verlag GmbH | |
| Source: | GWF international 2011 (September 2011) | |
| Pages: | 6 | |
| Price inc. VAT: | € 6,00 | |
| Autor: | Dipl.-Ing. Paul Steinberger Dipl.-Ing. Nadine Siebdrath Dipl.-Ing. André Rieger Dr.rer.nat. Roland Haseneder Dipl.-Ing. Yun Zeng | |
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Challenge of High Water Hardness and Elevated Temperature: MBR Pilot Trials in the Paper Industry under Mesophilic and Thermophilic Conditions
© Vulkan-Verlag GmbH (9/2011)
The results of two MBR pilot trials conducted in paper mills are discussed. In the fi rst trial it was possible to operate a MBR pilot plant under the challenges of extremely high water hardness and a mean calcium concentration of 770 mg/L that caused massive scaling problems. An upstream lime softening pilot plant was designed and constructed. As a result, the fl ux increased again and the cleaning intervals could be extended signifi cantly. With the help of lime softening, 50–80 % of the calcium was removed upstream of the MBR pilot plant. The second part of the paper describes trials using a thermophilic aerobic MBR (TMBR) at 50 °C. A new and innovative use of submerged fl at-sheet MBR-modules to treat paper industry circuit wastewater was studied. The elimination rates of the TMBR regarding COD and BOD5 were 83 % and 99 %, respectively. A pilot trial was conducted at a fl ux of 4.5 to 8.5 L/m2/h. Lab experiments with a smaller membrane module had shown a higher fl ux of 8 to 13 L/m2/h.
Membrane Filtration of Wastewater Split Flows originating from Paper Industry and Biological Wastewater Treatment of the generated Membrane
Concentrates
© Vulkan-Verlag GmbH (9/2011)
Wastewater effluents from deinking- and TMP processes were taken and were concentrated in 2 stages consisting of ultra- and nanofi ltration. Futher more, the concentrates were biologically treated with a single aerobic and a hybrid anaerobic-aerobic process. With a continuous anaerobic reactor and an aerobic SBR reactor experiments were conducted to study the variations in hydraulic retention time (HRT), food to biomass ratio (F/M) and wastewater concentrate. For the deinking wastewater concentrate, an overall average COD elimination of 51 % and 57 % was achieved for aerobic and anaerobic-aerobic treatment, respectively. Single stage aerobic treatment of TMP wastewater concentrate had an mean COD elimination effi ciency of 61 % and the hybrid anaerobic-aerobic treatment yielded 73 %. The temperature in the aerobic biological SBR reactor was kept stable at 30 °C with an F/M ratio between 0.01 and 0.5 gBOD5/(gSS · d).
Spurenstoffentfernung mit elektrokatalytisch erzeugten Hydroxylradikalen
© BIUKAT - Bayerisches Institut für Umwelt- und Kläranlagentechnologie e.V. (3/2010)
In Deutschland wurden in den letzten Jahrzehnten enorme Fortschritte in der Abwasserreinigung erreicht. So konnten gegenüber den 80er-Jahren die Emissionen der Kläranlagen laut DWA um mehr als 80 Prozent bei den Phosphorverbindungen und um mehr als 60 Prozent bei den Stickstoffverbindungen reduziert werden. Diese gezielte und effektive Eliminierung von Nährstoffen führte zu einer stabilen und nachhaltigen Gewässerqualität in den Vorflutern.
Klimaschutz durch regionales Klärschlammmanagement
© BIUKAT - Bayerisches Institut für Umwelt- und Kläranlagentechnologie e.V. (3/2010)
Gliederung:
* Ausgangssituation in den 90er Jahren
* Umstellung der Klärschlammverwertung in Straubing
* Einbindung regionaler Kläranlagen
* Ausbau der Klärschlammbehandlung / co-Substratannahme
* Energieautarkie der Kläranlage
* Co2-Einsparungen auf der Kläranlage Straubing
* Zusammenfassung des Klärschlammmanagements
* Umweltschutz contra Wirtschaftlichkeit?
* Ausblick
Rollendes Labor - Messfahrzeug zur Entnahme von Gewässerproben
© Deutscher Fachverlag (DFV) (10/2009)
Der Bereich Probenahme im Landeslabor Berlin-Brandenburg bekam ein modernes Messfahrzeug, das speziell für die Beprobung von Fließgewässern, Grund- und Abwasser ausgestattet ist. Das Fahrzeug ist so konzipiert, dass es für Probenahmen aus allen Gewässern ohne Umbauten geeignet ist.